Stuart Paton
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Stuart Paton (23 July 1883 – 16 December 1944) was a British
director Director may refer to: Literature * ''Director'' (magazine), a British magazine * ''The Director'' (novel), a 1971 novel by Henry Denker * ''The Director'' (play), a 2000 play by Nancy Hasty Music * Director (band), an Irish rock band * ''Di ...
, screenwriter and actor of the
silent era A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though silent films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) or key lines of dialogue may, wh ...
. Paton mostly worked with
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, and is accredited with directing 67 films between 1915 and 1938. He also wrote for 24 films between 1914 and 1927.


Biography

Paton was born in
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
, Scotland on July 23, 1883. He was married to actress Ethel Patrick. Like Stuart, Ethel had a background in English theatre before moving to the United States. Ethel continued to work in Broadway theater before she married Paton. Paton had three children: Edward, Lillian, and George. In 1916, George died at the age of one. Like their father, Edward and Lillian also worked with
Universal Universal is the adjective for universe. Universal may also refer to: Companies * NBCUniversal, a media and entertainment company ** Universal Animation Studios, an American Animation studio, and a subsidiary of NBCUniversal ** Universal TV, a ...
in music editing and the film library, respectively. On September 18, 1944, Ethel died at the
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Country House in
Woodland Hills, Los Angeles Woodland Hills is a neighborhood bordering the Santa Monica Mountains in the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. Geography Woodland Hills is in the southwestern region of the San Fernando Valley, which is locate ...
, where Stuart also died on December 16 of the same year, at the age of 61. His remains are buried at
Chapel of the Pines Crematory Chapel of the Pines Crematory is a crematory and columbarium located at 1605 South Catalina Street, Los Angeles, in the U.S. state of California, in the historic West Adams District a short distance southwest of Downtown. It is beside Angelus-Ros ...
in Los Angeles, California.


Career

Paton started his career working in London theater before moving to Los Angeles in 1912 where he would work for
Universal Universal is the adjective for universe. Universal may also refer to: Companies * NBCUniversal, a media and entertainment company ** Universal Animation Studios, an American Animation studio, and a subsidiary of NBCUniversal ** Universal TV, a ...
, for whom he would do a majority of his writing and directing throughout his career. Despite a large filmography, many of Paton's films are lost or very little is known about them today. Paton is perhaps remembered best for his 1916 film ''20,000 Leagues Under the Sea''. The film was revolutionary at the time because it was one of the first motion pictures to include underwater filming. The production used the "photosphere" technology developed by
John Ernest Williamson John Ernest Williamson (8 December 1881 – 15 July 1966) invented the "photosphere" from which he filmed and photographed undersea. He is credited as being the first person to take an underwater photograph from a submarine. Biography He was ...
and his brother, George. The Williamson brothers created a large tube that could go to depths of up to 200 feet with a five foot diameter glass observation window to film through. The underwater portions were shot in
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. The film was very expensive to produce for the time, and while some praised Paton for pioneering something so bold, not everyone thought the price of the film could possibly lead it being profitable. Paton was also fairly known for a few American Westerns featuring
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, a very well known star in the American Western genre, but they are now mostly lost films.


Selected filmography

* ''
The Mark of Cain The curse of Cain and the mark of Cain are phrases that originated in the story of Cain and Abel in the Book of Genesis. In the stories, if someone harmed Cain, the damage would come back sevenfold. Some interpretations view this as a physica ...
'' (1916) * ''
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea ''Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas'' (french: Vingt mille lieues sous les mers) is a classic science fiction adventure novel by French writer Jules Verne. The novel was originally serialized from March 1869 through June 1870 in Pierre-J ...
'' (1916) * ''
The Voice on the Wire ''The Voice on the Wire'' is a 1917 American action film serial directed by Stuart Paton. It is presumed to be lost. Cast * Ben F. Wilson as John Shirley (as Ben Wilson) * Neva Gerber as Polly Marion * Joseph W. Girard as Dr. Reynolds * Franc ...
'' (1917) * ''
Like Wildfire ''Like Wildfire'' is a 1917 American silent comedy drama film directed by Stuart Paton and starring Herbert Rawlinson, Neva Gerber and L.M. Wells.Connelly p.376 Cast * Herbert Rawlinson as Tommy Buckman * Neva Gerber as Nina Potter * L.M. Well ...
'' (1917) * '' The Gray Ghost'' (1917) * ''
The Border Raiders ''The Border Raiders'' is a 1918 American silent Western film directed by Stuart Paton and starring Betty Compson and George Larkin. It was shot on the Hopi Reservation in Arizona. Plot As described in a film magazine, Mock Sing (Deshon) run ...
'' (1918) * ''
The Marriage Lie ''The Marriage Lie'' is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Stuart Paton and starring Carmel Myers, Kenneth Harlan and Harry Carter.Gmür p.278 Prints and/or fragments were found in the Dawson Film Find in 1978. Cast * Carmel Myers as ...
'' (1918) * ''
The Wine Girl ''The Wine Girl'' is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Stuart Paton and starring Carmel Myers, Rex De Rosselli and Kenneth Harlan.Gmür p.278 Cast * Carmel Myers as Bona * Rex De Rosselli as Andrea Minghetti * E. Alyn Warren as Chic ...
'' (1918) * ''
Terror of the Range ''Terror of the Range'' is a 1919 American Western film serial directed by Stuart Paton. The film is considered to be lost. Cast * George Larkin as John Hardwick * Betty Compson as Thelma Grant * Horace B. Carpenter as James Grant (as H.B. Carp ...
'' (1919) * ''
The Devil's Trail ''The Devil's Trail'' is a 1919 American silent drama film that is set in the woods of the Pacific Northwest. It was directed by Stuart Paton and stars Betty Compson.
'' (1919) * ''
The Little Diplomat ''The Little Diplomat'' is a 1919 American silent film, silent comedy film directed by Stuart Paton and starring Marie Osborne, Lydia Knott and William Welsh (actor), William Welsh.Connelly p.376 Cast * Marie Osborne as Little Marie * Lydia Knot ...
'' (1919) * ''
The Fatal Sign ''The Fatal Sign'' is a 1920 American crime film serial directed by Stuart Paton. It is considered to be a lost film. Cast * Claire Anderson as Genevieve * Harry Carter as Indigo * Leo D. Maloney as Jerry * Boyd Irwin as Sydney * Joseph W. ...
'' (1920) * ''
The Hope Diamond Mystery ''The Hope Diamond Mystery'' is a 1921 American 15-chapter action film serial directed by Stuart Paton and featuring Grace Darmond, George Chesebro, May Yohe, and Boris Karloff. The screenplay was written by Charles Goddard and John B. Clymer, b ...
'' (1921) * '' Dr. Jim'' (1921) * ''
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'' (1921) * ''
Conflict Conflict may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Films * ''Conflict'' (1921 film), an American silent film directed by Stuart Paton * ''Conflict'' (1936 film), an American boxing film starring John Wayne * ''Conflict'' (1937 film) ...
'' (1921) * ''
Reputation The reputation of a social entity (a person, a social group, an organization, or a place) is an opinion about that entity typically as a result of social evaluation on a set of criteria, such as behavior or performance. Reputation is a ubiquitous ...
'' (1921) * ''
Wolf Law ''Wolf Law'' is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Stuart Paton Stuart Paton (23 July 1883 – 16 December 1944) was a British director, screenwriter and actor of the silent era. Paton mostly worked with Universal, and is accr ...
'' (1922) * '' Man to Man'' (1922) * ''
The Man Who Married His Own Wife ''The Man Who Married His Own Wife'' is a 1922 American drama film directed by Stuart Paton and written by George Hively. The film stars Frank Mayo, Sylvia Breamer, Marie Crisp, Howard Crampton, Francis McDonald, and Joseph W. Girard. The fi ...
'' (1922) * '' The Married Flapper'' (1922) * '' One Wonderful Night'' (1922) * ''
Bavu ''Bavu'' is a 1923 silent American drama film directed by Stuart Paton, starring Wallace Beery in the title role, and written by Albert Kenyon and Raymond L. Schrock based upon a play by Earl Carroll. The film is a period piece involving Bolsh ...
'' (1923) * '' Burning Words'' (1923) * ''
The Love Brand ''The Love Brand'' is a 1923 American silent Western film directed by Stuart Paton and written by Raymond L. Schrock and Adrian Johnson. The film stars Roy Stewart, Wilfrid North, Margaret Landis, Arthur Stuart Hull, Sidney De Gray, and Marie ...
'' (1923) * ''
The Scarlet Car ''The Scarlet Car'' is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Joe De Grasse and featuring Lon Chaney, Edith Johnson and Franklyn Farnum. The film was written by William Parker, based upon the novel ''The Scarlet Car'' by Richard Harding ...
'' (1923) * '' The Night Hawk'' (1924) * ''
Tainted Money ''Tainted Money'' is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by Henry MacRae and starring William Fairbanks, Eva Novak and Bruce Gordon. Cast * William Fairbanks as Chester Carlton * Eva Novak as Adams' Daughter * Bruce Gordon as Marston * E ...
'' (1924) * ''
Forest Havoc ''Forest Havoc'' is a 1926 American silent film, silent drama film directed by Stuart Paton and starring Forrest Stanley, Peggy Montgomery, and Martha Mattox.Connelly p.350 Cast * Forrest Stanley * Peggy Montgomery * Martha Mattox * Ernest ...
'' (1926) * '' Frenzied Flames'' (1926) * ''
The Lady from Hell ''The Lady from Hell'' is a 1926 American silent Western film directed by Stuart Paton and starring Roy Stewart, Blanche Sweet, and Ralph Lewis. It was released in the United Kingdom later the same year by Ideal Films under the alternative t ...
'' (1926) * '' The Wolf Hunters'' (1926) * ''
The Baited Trap ''The Baited Trap'' is a 1926 American silent film, silent Western (genre), Western film directed by Stuart Paton and starring Ben F. Wilson, Neva Gerber and Al Ferguson. Cast * Ben F. Wilson as Jim Banning * Neva Gerber as Helen Alder * Al F ...
'' (1926) * ''
Fangs of Destiny ''Fangs of Destiny'' is a 1927 American silent Western film directed by Stuart Paton and written by George Morgan and Gardner Bradford. The film stars Dynamite the Dog, Edmund Cobb, Betty Caldwell, George Periolat, Carl Sepulveda and Al Fergus ...
'' (1927) * '' The Bullet Mark'' (1928) * ''
The Hound of Silver Creek ''The Hound of Silver Creek'' is a 1928 American drama film directed by Stuart Paton, and written by Paul M. Bryan and Gardner Bradford. The film stars Dynamite the Dog, Edmund Cobb, Gloria Grey, Gladden James, Billy "Red" Jones, and Frank R ...
'' (1928) * ''
First Aid First aid is the first and immediate assistance given to any person with either a minor or serious illness or injury, with care provided to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, or to promote recovery. It includes initial in ...
'' (1931) * ''
Chinatown After Dark ''Chinatown After Dark'' is a 1931 American pre-Code drama film directed by Stuart Paton and starring Carmel Myers, Rex Lease and Barbara Kent.Pitts p.240 Cast *Carmel Myers as Madame Ying Su *Rex Lease as James 'Jim' Bonner *Barbara Kent as Lo ...
'' (1931) * ''
Hell-Bent for Frisco ''Hell-Bent for Frisco'' is a 1931 American pre-Code action film directed by Stuart Paton and starring Charles Delaney, Vera Reynolds and Carroll Nye.Darby, p. 107 Synopsis After his girlfriend's brother is murdered, a San Francisco newspaperm ...
'' (1931) *''
Is There Justice? ''Is There Justice?'' is a 1931 American pre-Code crime film directed by Stuart Paton and starring Rex Lease, Henry B. Walthall and Blanche Mehaffey.Langman & Finn p.125 It is now considered a lost film. Synopsis The brother of woman who died i ...
'' (1931) * ''The Mystery Trooper'' (1931 serial) * '' The Silent Code'' (1935) * '' The Alamo: Shrine of Texas Liberty'' (1936)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Paton, Stuart 1883 births 1944 deaths British film directors British male film actors British male silent film actors British male screenwriters Film people from Glasgow Burials at Chapel of the Pines Crematory 20th-century British male actors 20th-century British screenwriters 20th-century British male writers British expatriates in the United States Writers from Glasgow Male actors from Glasgow